March  2013
            
            
              41
            
            
              
                BIBLE 101
              
            
            
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              and women, there is an important
            
            
              fact to remember: the Hebrews
            
            
              were themselves slaves who had
            
            
              just fled from Egypt. At this time,
            
            
              people sold themselves into slavery
            
            
              for financial reasons, not because
            
            
              they were forcibly captured. God’s
            
            
              laws were made to protect the
            
            
              slaves and women from injustice.
            
            
              
                Measure thewidth of the river
              
            
            
              
                to cross
              
            
            
              Think about the differences
            
            
              and similarities between the
            
            
              original audience and today. Are
            
            
              there covenant, cultural, language,
            
            
              and geographical differences?
            
            
              Understanding the degree towhich
            
            
              we are separated fromthe time and
            
            
              location of the biblical characters
            
            
              will enlightenus towhat the overall
            
            
              message andbigger picture is. Bible
            
            
              commentaries,
            
            
              theological
            
            
              journals, and Bible dictionaries are
            
            
              very helpful tools inunderstanding
            
            
              scripture. Look for works that are
            
            
              scholarly and relatively recent to aid
            
            
              you in studying the Bible. It may
            
            
              also be helpful to compare various
            
            
              Bible
            
            
              translations.
            
            
              Different
            
            
              translations give different insight.
            
            
              For example the NASB is a very
            
            
              literal, word-for-word translation
            
            
              while the NLT is a very practical,
            
            
              thought-for-thought translation.
            
            
              
                Cross the principilizing bridge
              
            
            
              One of the most important
            
            
              things about us is how we think of
            
            
              God. When reading scripture,
            
            
              think about what God is like and
            
            
              what He is trying to communicate
            
            
              to you. What is the primary
            
            
              theological principle in the text?Do
            
            
              not get too tied up in cultural
            
            
              details and definitions. The
            
            
              principle needs to be general and
            
            
              universal across cultures, time, and
            
            
              location. Consider what the main
            
            
              point is. What is the central and
            
            
              eternal underlying concept? Recall
            
            
              the story of Jesus and the Gentile
            
            
              woman mentioned earlier. At this
            
            
              time, Jesus hadwithdrawnwith his
            
            
              disciples to rest because they had
            
            
              experienced a long and difficult
            
            
              ministry thus far. Jesus’ focuswas to
            
            
              minster to his disciples first. This
            
            
              does not mean that others were
            
            
              excluded; it just means Jesus had a
            
            
              focus. When the woman found
            
            
              them (despite their hiding), Jesus
            
            
              did not send her away, but instead
            
            
              tested her faith. The principle of
            
            
              this story is that Jesus’ love is
            
            
              available for all who have faith.
            
            
              
                Correlation
              
            
            
              While reading a Bible passage
            
            
              think about how other parts of
            
            
              scripture correlatewith and impact
            
            
              your theology. What does the
            
            
              passage address specifically, and are
            
            
              there any other passages that
            
            
              coincide with the topic? For
            
            
              example: Is a prophecy fulfilled? Is
            
            
              scripture quoted or referenced by
            
            
              the
            
            
              author?
            
            
              An
            
            
              important
            
            
              illustration to note here is the story
            
            
              of David and the Ark of the
            
            
              Covenant. In Exodus 25:10-22,
            
            
              God gave his people very specific
            
            
              rules for handling the Ark and
            
            
              warned them that to disobey the
            
            
              lawswould result indeath. TheArk
            
            
              was meant to be carried by the
            
            
              priests and definitely not by cattle.
            
            
              But David disregarded the
            
            
              mandates and it resulted inUzzah’s
            
            
              death.
            
            
              
                Grasp the text in our town
              
            
            
              Lastly, think about the
            
            
              meaning of the passage for today.
            
            
              How should individual Christians
            
            
              today apply the theological
            
            
              principle in their lives? The key to
            
            
              this step is application and
            
            
              relevancy. There should be a
            
            
              hypothetical example of how we
            
            
              can use this principle in today’s
            
            
              world.
            
            
              Now, of course, pray and seek
            
            
              the Holy Spirit when reading the
            
            
              Bible. Remember, he is ultimately
            
            
              the one who inspires and
            
            
              illuminates. God is the main
            
            
              character of every story. He has the
            
            
              lead role. He is always the hero. The
            
            
              Word of God is living and
            
            
              breathing. It is not just words
            
            
              penned thousands of years ago. It is
            
            
              being spoken tous today, right now,
            
            
              by the lips of God himself.
            
            
              
                Got a weird Word question? Let us
              
            
            
              
                know! Finley can be reached at:
              
            
            
              
                fwwalker@liberty.edu
              
            
            
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